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Our wonderful city

Geographical location

Garmisch-Partenkirchen lies in the middle of a wide valley basin, surrounded by the Wetterstein mountains with Germany's highest peak, the Zugspitze (2,962 m), Ammer and Ester mountains. 708 m above sea level. 90 km south of Munich, 15 km north of Tyrol.

Population

approx. 28,000

Overnight stays

approx. 1.7 million/year

Special

Premium class climatic health resort

Wank Sonnenalm

The Wank cable car of the Bayerische Zugspitzbahn takes you to the Wank-Sonnenalm with breathtaking views of Garmisch-Partenkirchen

© Bayerische Zugspitzbahn

Local history


Our town can look back on over 4000 years of history.

  • 2000 before Christ

    First evidence of colonisation.

  • 15 before Christ

    Roman legions march through the region on their way north.

  • 200 after Christ

    The Via Raetia, a branch of the Via Claudia, the connection between the Roman Empire and Augusta Vindelicorum, runs through Partenkirchen. A fortified road station with the name Partanum is located near today's parish church.

  • 7th century

    Settlement by the Bavarians and foundation of Garmisch (first documented as Germareskaue in 802).

  • 12th century

    First documented mention of Partenkirchen (Barthinkirchen).

  • 13th century

    Acquisition of territory between Garmisch and Mittenwald by the bishops of Freising and foundation of the county of Werdenfels under the rule of the imperial monastery of Freising.

  • 13th-16th century

    Partenkirchen is a trading post on one of the trade routes between Venice and Augsburg and enjoys a certain prosperity as a result. This is why it is also referred to as the “Golden Landl” at this time.

  • 1802

    Dissolution of the county of Werdenfels as a result of secularisation and annexation to Bavaria.

    1802

  • around 1840

    The first spa guests and landscape painters come to Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Start of tourism

  • 1889

    Rail connection to Munich.

    1889

  • 1902

    First ski competitions.

  • 1930

    Opening of the Bavarian Zugspitze railway.

  • 1935

    01.01.1935. Forced unification of the previously independent towns of Garmisch and Partenkirchen.

  • 1936

    Venue of the IV Olympic Winter Games.

    1936

  • 1952

    Andreas ‘Anderl’ Ostler (* 21 January 1921 in Grainau; † 24 November 1988 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen) was a German bobsledder who, together with Lorenz Nieberl, became Germany's first Olympic champion in the two-man bobsleigh in 1952 and also won gold in the four-man bobsleigh.

    1952

  • 1953

    Garmisch-Partenkirchen becomes the venue for the International Four Hills Tournament.

  • 1978

    Alpine Ski World Championships.

  • 2011

    Alpine Ski World Championships.

  • 2015

    G7 Summit Schloss Elmau.

  • 2017

    New cable car to the Zugspitze.

  • 2022

    G7 Summit Schloss Elmau.